Monday, September 2, 2013

Crushed tomatoes


2 quarts
1 pint



Selecting, Preparing and Canning Tomatoes


Crushed Tomatoes (with no added liquid)


A high-quality product, ideally suited for use in soups, stews, and casseroles. This recipe is similar to that formerly referred to as "Quartered Tomatoes."
Quantity: An average of 22 pounds is needed per canner load of 7 quarts; an average of 14 fresh pounds is needed per canner load of 9 pints. A bushel weighs 53 pounds and yields 17 to 20 quarts of crushed tomatoes-an average of 2¾ pounds per quart.


Please read Using Pressure Canners and Using Boiling Water Canners before beginning. If this is your first time canning, it is recommended that you read Principles of Home Canning.


Procedure: Wash tomatoes and dip in boiling water for 30 to 60 seconds or until skins split. Then dip in cold water slip off skins, and remove cores. Trim off any bruised or discolored portions and quarter. Heat one-sixth of the quarters quickly in a large pot, crushing them with a wooden mallet or spoon as they are added to the pot. This will exude juice. Continue heating the tomatoes, stirring to prevent burning. Once the tomatoes are boiling, gradually add remaining quartered tomatoes, stirring constantly These remaining tomatoes do not need to be crushed. They will soften with heating and stirring. Continue until all tomatoes are added. Then boil gently 5 minutes. Add bottled lemon juice or citric acid to jars (See acidification directions). Add 1 teaspoon of salt per quart to the jars, if desired. Fill jars immediately with hot tomatoes, leaving ½-inch headspace. Adjust lids and process. Recommended process times are given in Table 1,Table 2, and Table 3. (Acidification is still required for the pressure canning options; follow all steps in the Procedures above for any of the processing options.)
Table 1. Recommended process time for Crushed Tomatoes in a boiling-water canner.

Process Time at Altitudes of
Style of Pack
Jar Size
0 - 1,000 ft
1,001 - 3,000 ft
3,001 - 6,000 ft
Above 6,000 ft
Hot
Pints
35 min
40
45
50
Quarts
45
50
55
60

Table 2. Recommended process time for Crushed Tomatoes in a weighted-gauge pressure canner.

Canner Gauge Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes
Style of Pack
Jar Size
Process Time
0 - 1,000 ft
Above 1,000 ft
Hot
Pints or
Quarts
20 min
5 lb
10 lb
15
10
15
10
15
Not Recommended

Table 3. Recommended process time for Crushed Tomatoes in a dial-gauge pressure canner

Canner Gauge Pressure (PSI) at Altitudes of
Style of Pack
Jar Size
Process Time
0 - 2,000 ft
2,001 - 4,000 ft
4,001 - 6,000 ft
6,001 - 8,000 ft
Hot
Pints or
Quarts
20 min
6 lb
7 lb
8 lb
9 lb
15
11
12
13
14

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